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Blood pressure testing overhauled
metromidget Offline
#1 Posted : 22 February 2011 00:00:00(UTC)
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The health watchdog is planning a major overhaul of how blood pressure is monitored and treated on the NHS.



Under draft guidelines, which are open to consultation, the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Nice) proposes changes that could see a cut in the number of people under 40 diagnosed with high blood pressure thanks to more accurate testing.


But they also urge doctors to ensure they look at the lifetime possibility of heart attack or stroke when deciding to exclude a person from treatment.There are more than 8.5 million people in the UK diagnosed with high blood pressure but many more are undiagnosed.


In 2008, 32 per cent of men and 29 per cent of women in England had high blood pressure (defined as a systolic blood pressure of 140mmHg or over, or a diastolic blood pressure of 90mmHg or over) or were being treated for the condition.


Under the Nice guidelines, if blood pressure measurements taken during a consultation are 140/90 mmHg or higher, then extra confirmation should be obtained with either ambulatory blood pressure monitoring or home blood pressure monitoring.



 
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scottydog Offline
#2 Posted : 22 February 2011 00:00:00(UTC)
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Have you seen the new tools for measuring BP?, much better than that stupid cuff!
MikeSW17 Offline
#3 Posted : 03 August 2011 06:21:15(UTC)
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Have you got any links to the 'New Tools for measuring BP'?

Although not quite Kosher kit, I usually carry an Omron R7 wrist BP.
Possibly saved a collegues life when it measured his BP @189/130.
He had no idea he has BP problems, Advised he see doctor.
He went to A&E where they measured 207/132!

speckles Offline
#4 Posted : 03 August 2011 14:39:11(UTC)
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It won't change anything in first aid terms and the reason behind this decision is one of the reasons I don't feel it has a place in most first aid situations.



Let me expand on that a little, the reason for the change is that it has now been recognised  that a lot of people get  a bit nervous when they see a doctor and there blood pressure goes up. Hence not relying on the one reading (that was happening in a lot of surgeries) before prescribing drugs for hypertension.



Apply that to most first aid situations and we me have conflicting things going on. An example Joe in the stores collapses The person is anxious about what has happened (causing BP to elivate) he also has undiagnosed  hypertension, yet they may be losing blood internally (he fell across a storage box) so his BP is going down, but we don'tr know what his normal BP is so what will it tell us?  even if we have a history of the patient apart from a bit of reassurance what can we do about the result?

 All this assumes the person taking it knows what they are doing and the equipment he uses is calibrated. A lot of the over the counter ones are not the most reliable things in the world. 



Oh we can of course convey this to the ambulance service who in my experience will say thank you and go ahead and do there own set of observations in any case.
E4V5M6 Offline
#5 Posted : 03 August 2011 21:08:08(UTC)
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As with many other 'gadgets' (including thermometers, SPO2 monitors etc), I believe that first aiders should be treating the signs & symptoms, not the readings, but ...

The benefit, if any, of these gadgets to the first aider (and later responders) is probably in their ability to indicate changes, trends and rates, e.g. the BP is rising/steady/falling slowly/quickly.  This may not change the first aid treatment but could be useful information for the 'cavalry' when they arrive with accurate gadgets and the ability to do something about the readings and may even help your case for them to arrive sooner rather than later.
resq Offline
#6 Posted : 05 August 2011 16:12:52(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: E4V5M6 Go to Quoted Post
As with many other 'gadgets' (including thermometers, SPO2 monitors etc), I believe that first aiders should be treating the signs & symptoms, not the readings, but ...

The benefit, if any, of these gadgets to the first aider (and later responders) is probably in their ability to indicate changes, trends and rates, e.g. the BP is rising/steady/falling slowly/quickly.  This may not change the first aid treatment but could be useful information for the 'cavalry' when they arrive with accurate gadgets and the ability to do something about the readings and may even help your case for them to arrive sooner rather than later.
 



Interperating the physiological data is an inexact science itself, and well outside the scope of the FA ,and I have to say I am unlikely to make treatment decisions based on data that I have not measured.

There as so many variable that can stuff up your readings( medications being one of them) that unless the person is a trained health professional with properly maintained equipment (and even then it can be debatable) then I would consider the data worthless.
JonAcc Offline
#7 Posted : 05 August 2011 16:50:52(UTC)
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When working for NHS, if we back up a car, then whatever the grade of practitioner on the car, we start our own set of obs as soon as they are on the truck. That is not to say that we would ignore stuff handed over, but we know our kit is serviced and calibrated, and as some of our runs are potentially getting on an hour to hospital, we will by handover at A&E have two, three or more sets of obs done all with the same kit
Rocker Billy Offline
#8 Posted : 09 August 2011 12:07:30(UTC)
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As a 'first aider', I agree with E4V5M6 in that the 'gadgets' should used as guidelines only and yes we should be treating symptoms and signs, but surely, if my SPO2 monitor gives a reading of 88% then I would be thinking of high concentration mask and give oxygen accordingly, (unless I had some knowledge that the patient had COPD then I would change the treatment). I would not able to tell that from merely looking at the patient, and yes, I could go down the route of if the patient is cyanose therefore could require oxygen.



All this I would be carefully noting down and recording ready for handover. I know that they will instantly carry out their own set of obs, but surely any info I give them will serve as a starting point from me being first on scene, any major changes etc. I would hate to think that all the work I have done and trained to do, will be completely ignored because I am not 'a trained health professional with properly maintained equipment'.
resq Offline
#9 Posted : 10 August 2011 08:58:25(UTC)
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We will listen to your report and accept the info you give us but if your kit is not calibrated and subject to a planned maintainence scheme then the BP is inaccurate. Doesn't matter if you are a first aider, paramedic ED nurse or what. You can't measure accurate numbers with an inaccurate device.

If the person giving me the handover says the patient is hypotensive and tachicardic and needs fluid then that person can prescribe the fluid. I will not make a treatment decision based solely on the information given on handover, doesn't matter who it is from. I need to make an assessment of the patient myself. The observations TPRBP are really about the trend and so if you tell me XYZ and then my set of obs reflect what you've told me then I can make a decision about whether to trust your observations.

The reality is as a registered health professional my livelyhood rests on my clinical performance. I therefore need to be absolutely sure that the information I am using to make treatment decisions is accurate. Unless I am taking the measurement myself or it is being done under my direct supervision I am not absolutely sure.

Information is always useful but should not be obtained at the detriment of basic care. If Ob's can be done then fine but it is not the end of the world if they are not, in a first aid situation.
Dumyat Offline
#10 Posted : 10 August 2011 10:21:13(UTC)
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More kit, more expence, more skill fade. Kit can be useful but for First Aid I think we should keep it simple.



SPO2 monitors will give a quick indicator of heart rate but nail varnish or vibration white finger will distort readings leading to the danger of treating a piece of kit rather than the casualty with all the problems that could then occur with over oxygenation.
Rocker Billy Offline
#11 Posted : 10 August 2011 11:50:19(UTC)
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I hear what you are saying, but it seems to me that my saying that I am a first aider that other 'HCPs' would not trust my obs, completely ignore them and do their own.



What if I put my other head on as CFR and that the equipment I use is calibrated as required by the VAS I belong to and carry out these responses in conjunction with the local NHS service. Which means that I am capable of taking obs and I know all about the posibilty of false readings due to nail varnish, cold hands, vibration etc. Would you then trust the info I give, even as a starting point, being first on scene?



I cannot remember the no of times that I have done a handover as a first aider and been practically ignored, yet in CFR greens then the 'professionals' want to listen.



I will point out that not all 'professionals' are that dis-interested, it just happens more when I am not in uniform.
JonAcc Offline
#12 Posted : 10 August 2011 18:16:43(UTC)
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I think you are missing the point. It is not about ignoring what you say, whether as a CFR or FA, it is that the practitioner of whatever grade that takes over from you is clinically responsible for their actions. Therefore from a good patient care perspective, they will take their own readings and make their own observations and base their clinical decision on that. Turn the coin over - if they made an incorrect clinical decision based on someone-else's observations that harmed a patient, do you think their boss/the family/the coroner will just say "Never mind, don't worry, it wasn't your observations"? No, I don't think so either. Please see my earlier post. Even if I take over from an ECP, the GP, a District Nurse, I will still do my own obs.

Likewise, even though the patient will have already have given a history to the original responder, who will hand that over to me, I still sit with the patient and "I'm sorry. I know you have been through this already, but would you mind answering some questions for me"

As to a perceived difference between when you are a CFR and when you are in civvies, obviously I can't comment on individual incidents that might have occurred to you, I would say that in general if someone is in a recognisable uniform when the cavalry arrive, their credentials and likely standards are immediately established. When they are in civvies, it is much more about how you come across to the crew that will affect their feelings about you. I have dealt with a number of roadside incidents when in my car, or on my motorbike, and on many of those incidents have played an active part in the ongoing management of the case, working with the crew, even though we had never met before
TLC Offline
#13 Posted : 14 August 2011 00:07:49(UTC)
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When a HPC picks a patient up from a GP surgery we still do our own set of observations, not that we don’t trust the GP but because it’s standard practice, just the same as when you take the patient into A&E the nursing staff do a set of base line observations . It has nothing to do with ignoring anyone but covering your back, when you are stood in the dock and some posh barrister is asking did you do you do any observations you need to answer yes.


Also good history taking is a vital skill and it is often the general public who are not first aid trained that tell the story of events leading to the ambulance being called, we are always listening to what has happened so that we can give the correct treatment.


Just give the facts and you can’t go far wrong –on handover at hospital we will often be scorned for long handovers, so it’s not just you. I have been told by an A&E Doctor that he did not believe my observations you just have to take it on the chin. Ps never had any problems with obs before or since.  Keep up the good work.  

happysing Offline
#14 Posted : 10 March 2012 06:29:25(UTC)
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I am in a serious condition of blood pressure.How could i control it easily.Would you like to define it well.I am not fully satisfy with the medicine which the doctor prescribe.
JonAcc Offline
#15 Posted : 10 March 2012 13:16:13(UTC)
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If you are unhappy with your GP, change. That is your right



Unfortunately, this is not a clinical diagnostic forum, and so none of the practitioners on here will attempt to diagnose your clinical condition and offer treatment advice on the basis of a forum post
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